The automotive industry is regularly providing the best machinery for shaping the future of agriculture. In ancient times when no machines were available, farming was such a difficult task and consisted of huge manpower and labour. But with the technology, the farming machinery came to replace human labour with themselves. In the beginning, these machines were not so precise and used too much fuel to work. The automotive industry developed many advanced devices for farming after some time with the birth of internal combustion engines.
Due to more hunger requirements, the machines need to be more precise; that’s why the industry is developing different technologies to form the great future of the agricultural sector. Electrification, Automation – Autonomy and Artificial Intelligence are the prime technologies. Let’s know about them.
Electrification
Electrification is not only using batteries as a power source. Instead, it refers to using electric machines in place of motored or hydraulic devices. Electric engines have more torque at slow speed and are lighter, efficient and reliable. So let’s see some electrifications to secure the future of farming.
Zero Emission Tractor
Well, the classic tractors with IC engines like Mahindra 575 and others are powerful and efficient, but zero-emission tractors can change the way of farming. Unfortunately, pollution increases day by day, and our environment is in danger. And the emission of IC engines is one of the prime reasons for this pollution. So, to solve it, the automotive sector comes with zero-emission tractors to work without spreading any pollution.
Electric Spraying Drone
Electric spraying drones are the machines to protect the crop from pests and diseases in the field. These drones are run on electric power from batteries and have a good payload capacity with a pump to spray liquid fertilisers and pesticides to maintain crop health. This technology makes the spraying work easy and quick. The drones can fly for up to 30 minutes on one charge. They can spray 3 hectares of land in 30 minutes and fly at a low high.
Autonomy Through Automation
The purpose of automation is not to replace the drivers. Instead, it is all about creating the best operators by using the technology. In the beginning, the technology came up with hands-free satellite guidance to steer the devices. But now, it will be an outstanding achievement to use it to maintain the preset levels from real-time automatic adjustments. So, let’s know some uses of this technology.
Autonomous Tractor
These tractors automatically work in the field with no emission due to their electric motors. In addition, they can be equipped with either tracks or wheels to provide less soil compaction. And the noise level is extremely low in these tractors, and they need low maintenance and wear.
Semi-Autonomous Tractor
Semi-autonomous tractors are another technological device with an inbuilt crop sprayer. It can work in the row crops for applying pesticides to fruit tree orchards. Filling the sprayer tank is automatic so that users stay away from the chemicals. Semi-autonomous tractors can increase productivity and reduce working costs by 30%.
Autonomous Drone
The autonomous drones are well equipped with a weed scanner and sprayer. It helps spray weed control products on weeds and liquid fertilisers and crop protection products on the crops. These droned are fully electric and fly up to half an hour on one charge. This technology can free farmers from the stress of weed control and plant protection.
Autonomous Sprayer
These sprayers are lighter than conventional self-propelled sprayers. As a result, these sprayers enter the field after rain and show zero crop compaction. Moreover, they have high ground clearance with the trakes, minimising ground pressure.
Artificial Intelligence
AI is the beautiful gift of technology. It can do many works with intelligence.
See & Spray
With see and spray technology, cameras click 20 pictures per second to recognise the difference between crops and weeds based on artificial intelligence. After identifying a crop, it can treat the specific plant and reduce the use of pesticides.
CommandCab
With CommandCab, the farmers can control every operation with ease. This operation concept consists of a touchscreen display, joystick control and networking of all components. In addition, it can gather real-time weather data and has job management procedures. Moreover, it has become a command centre for farming operations with these qualities.
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